Acne treatment

Understanding Acne

Causes

The sebaceous glands in the skin produce sebum, an oily substance that helps protect and moisturize the skin. During puberty, hormones like androgens can increase sebum production, leading to clogged sebaceous glands and causing acne. Other factors that can contribute to acne include:

• Genetic predisposition
• Stress
• Certain medications
• Environmental factors

Types

There are various types of acne, differing in severity and symptoms. The most common types include:

• Acneiform dermatitis
• Rosacea
• Acne vulgaris
• Acne-like folliculitis

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of acne is often made through a visual inspection of the skin by a healthcare provider.

Treatment

The treatment of acne aims to reduce sebum production, alleviate inflammation, and kill bacteria that can cause acne. Common treatment options include:

• Topical medications: Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid
• Oral medications: Antibiotics and hormones
• Procedures: Chemical peels and laser therapy

Complications

Severe acne can lead to scarring and hyperpigmentation (dark spots). The condition can also cause psychological distress, such as depression and anxiety.

Prevention

Ways to prevent acne include:

• Regular skincare routine
• Avoiding greasy foods and exposure to dirt and pollution
• Maintaining a healthy diet
• Leading an active lifestyle

If you suffer from acne, it is important to have the right support. You can book a consultation with our gynecologist to receive appropriate treatment. Early treatment can help prevent complications and alleviate symptoms.